The paper introduces the concept of the geological survey,analyzes the common hydrological problems from the rock hydraulic fea-tures,pollution of underground water,and excessive exploitation,and puts forward respective solutions,so as to provide some reference for simi-lar problems.%介绍了地质勘察的概念,从岩石水理性质、地下水污染与过度开采等方面,分析了常见的水文地质问题,并提出了相应的解决措施,为同类问题的研究提供了依据。
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