面向问题和需求的上海社区规划编制方法和实施机制探索

摘要

在全球化和快速城市化的当下,完善和创新社区生活体系已日益受重视.如何以社区规划为载体来搭建服务全生命周期、全口径人口的生活平台,在资源紧约束背景下,匹配社会服务需求与物质空间供应,是上海亟需研究解决的重要课题.以面向居民的问题和需求为出发点,探讨社区规划编制的工作方法、内容体系、组织方式及实施机制等问题,并着重探讨社区调研、评估方法,以及应对社区物质空间的规划策略,为社区规划在全市范围内的推广与有效实施提供一定的方法和实践借鉴.%In the moment of globalization and rapid urbanization, improving and innovating community life system has been paid more and more attention. How to set up the service for the life platform of the whole population to match the material space and social characteristics are the important issues that need to be studied in Shanghai. This paper discusses the key issues such as working methods, content system, organization and implementation mechanism of community planning, focuses on community research and assessment methods and community planning to deal with community space strategy, and provides theoretical basis for the promotion and effective implementation of community planning in the whole city.