小学生口腔保健知识与卫生习惯与龋齿发生的关系

摘要

Objective:To explore the relationships of the occurrence of dental caries with the health care awareness of the parents, the correct brushing teeth method and the oral health habits of children. Methods:One hundred and sixty-ifve pupils of grade 2 and their parents were surveyed with a questionnaire of oral health, including the knowledge of oral health, health habit and attitude of oral health care of their parents. Results:The qualiifcation rate of oral health care knowledge of 165 pupils was 46.1%. Caries prevalence rate was 52.12%and DMFT 3.12. The education levels and daily supervision of their parents were related to the rate of occurrence of caries prevalence. Conclusion:It is an important measure to train the children to have good oral health habit and strengthen the oral health education of their parents for the prevention of children’s dental caries.%目的：探讨家长口腔保健意识、掌握正确刷牙的方法及口腔卫生习惯与儿童龋齿发生的相关性。方法：对社区门诊和窝沟封闭的165名小学二年级学生及家长进行口腔卫生问卷调查，内容包括口腔卫生知识、卫生习惯及家长对口腔保健的态度。结果：165名小学生口腔保健知识合格率为46.10%，患龋率为52.12%，龋均为3.12只。具有良好口腔卫生知识和习惯的学生患龋率低，家长的文化程度与日常督促与患龋率有关。结论：培养儿童良好的口腔卫生习惯，加大对家长口腔健康教育的力度，是预防儿童龋齿的重要措施。