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国内外城市生态用地与城市竞争力关系的实证分析

         

摘要

There is a close dynamic relationship between urban ecological land and urban competitiveness, but their specific interrelationships are seldom studied. In this article, the authors use empirical analysis to explore the dynamic relationships between ecological land use scale and structure, and factors that inlfuence urban competitiveness. Results show that the ecological land use scale is negatively correlated with urban competitiveness in some large domestic cities, but is signiifcantly positively correlated with urban competitiveness factors, such as economic scale, economic beneifts, economic structure, and quality of life. The ecological land use scale is positively correlated with urban competitiveness, economic structure, and living standards in some international cities. The reasons for this difference are explained by the stage of development, development ideas, and systems. Finaly, ideas such as optimizing garden green space distribution, developing suburban ecological space according to local conditions, and fostering ecological civilization as new city soft power and competitiveness, are proposed.%城市生态用地与城市竞争力之间具有密切动态关系,但生态用地与城市竞争力各因子之间的具体作用和相关性关系很少被研究.本文通过相关性实证分析,探讨生态用地规模和结构与城市竞争力各组成因子间的动态关系.分析结果表明:国内部分大城市生态用地的规模与城市竞争力呈负相关关系,而与城市竞争力组成因子中的经济规模、经济效益、经济结构以及人民生活质量有着显著正相关性;部分国际大城市的生态用地规模与城市竞争力、经济结构和人民生活水平均呈正相关关系.从发展阶段、发展理念和体制三方面解释了形成这种差异的原因,并提出优化园林绿地空间分布、因地制宜开发城郊生态空间、将生态文明作为城市新的软实力和竞争力来培育等建议.

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