中医学认为针灸治病的最终目的是调和阴阳,针刺向穴位传递信息,通过经络系统或神经系统传递到相应脏腑组织器官和大脑,从而调节机体的阴阳平衡状态。近年来国内学者对针刺调节疾病的心率变异性(heart rate variability,HRV)分析进行了深入研究,发现针刺调节各内脏器官的作用与自主神经系统密切相关,针刺可以调节交感神经和副交感神经的平衡；许多学者通过 HRV 频域性或时域性分析探讨针刺效应对自主神经功能失调相关疾病的影响,取得了一定的成果。该文就近年来国内对针刺结合 HRV 分析对自主神经功能失调疾病的研究加以总结,综述了自主神经与疾病的紧密联系和针刺作用的相关机制。%Traditional Chinese medicine considers that the final purpose of acupuncture treatment for disease is to harmonize yin and yang. Acupuncture redresses a balance between yin and yang by transmitting information to acupoints and then to corresponding visceral tissues and organs and the brain through the meridian system or the nervous system. In recent years, scholars at home thoroughly studied heart rate variability (HRV) analysis for acupuncture treatment of diseases and found that the regulating effect of acupuncture on visceral organs was closely related to autonomic nerves and acupuncture could restore a balance between sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves. Many scholars explored the effect of acupuncture on diseases related to autonomic nervous dysfunction by HRV frequency domain or time domain analysis and gained a certain achievements. This article summarizes recent years’ domestic studies on HRV-based analysis of acupuncture for diseases with autonomic nervous dysfunction and reviews the close relationship between autonomic nerves and diseases and the related mechanism of acupuncture action.
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