新疆维吾尔族传统体育项目达瓦孜的起源时代问题研究

摘要

达瓦孜运动是维吾尔族传统体育项目，在达瓦孜运动走出国门走向世界的同时，达瓦孜运动的起源问题成为一个历史研究任务。从大量的历史传说、历史文献记载、考古遗物、历史古迹中寻找有关达瓦孜运动的起源时代问题，结合新疆原始自然条件、社会条件、物质条件及古代维吾尔族祖先的原始宗教信仰（萨满教）的表现形式等，推测出达瓦孜运动的起源可以追溯到公元前15世纪左右。%Dawaz is a traditional sports event of the Uyghur ethnic minority. While the Dawaz movement goes abroad to the world, the question about origins of Dawaz movement has become one of the historical researching duties. In this paper, the authors searched among materials of historical folk tails, historic records, archeological combined with the natural, social and physical remains as well as historic monuments while condition as well as the manifestation of primitive religious belief （Shamanism） of Uyghur minority. It has been concluded that the origins of Dawaz can be dated back to the 15th century B. C.