堆肥消减畜禽粪便中病原微生物及抗生素残留的研究进展

摘要

随着我国畜禽养殖业的规模化发展,畜禽粪便排放量急剧增加,其中含有大量的病原微生物及抗生素残留,如不进行处理会对人类健康和生态环境造成严重威胁.堆肥技术能有效去除畜禽粪便中大部分病原微生物及抗生素残留.本文对畜禽粪便中病原微生物、抗生素残留以及堆肥对病原微生物及各类抗生素的消减情况进行了总结,并对今后堆肥的研究方向提出了建议.%Along with the large-scale development of livestock and poultry farming industry in China, the animal manure emissions are increasing dramatically.The livestock and poultry manure contains a large number of pathogenic microorganisms and antibiotic residues, which pose a threat to human health and living environment if without any treatment.The composting technology can effectively remove most of the residues of pathogenic microorganisms and antibiotics in the manure.This paper summarized the residues and removals of pathogenic microorganisms and antibiotics in livestock and poultry manure.Finally, several suggestions were put forward for the research direction of composting.