Based on the inversion method of 2D velocity structure and interface, the crustal velocity structures of P-wave and S-wave along the profile L1 are determined simultaneously with deep seismic sounding data in Changbaishan Tianchi volcanic region, and then its Poisson′s ratio is obtained. Calculated results show that this technique over-comes some defects of traditional forward calculation method, and it is also very effective to determine Poisson′s ratio distribution of deep seismic sounding profile, especially useful for study on volcanic magma and crustal fault zone. Study result indicates that there is an abnormally high Poisson′s ratio body that is about 30 km wide and 12 km high in the low velocity region under Tianchi crater. Its value of Poisson′s ratio is 8% higher than that of sur-rounding medium and it should be the magma chamber formed from melted rock with high temperature. There is a high Poisson′s ratio zone ranging from magma chamber to the top of crust, which may be the uprise passage of hot substance. The lower part with high Poisson′s ratio, which stretches downward to Moho, is possibly the extrusion way of hot substance from the uppermost mantle. The conclusions above are consistent with the study results of both tomographic determination of 3D crustal structure and magnetotelluric survey in this region.
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