社会经济地位、生活方式、社会支持与老年人健康水平--基于“中国家庭追踪调查（CFPS）2010”数据分析

摘要

通过分析北京大学中国社会科学调查中心“中国家庭追踪调查2010”数据中3077名60岁以上老年样本的健康水平，探讨社会经济地位、生活方式和社会支持等社会因素对老年人身体健康的影响作用。社会经济地位越高、生活方式越健康、社会支持越充足的老年人，其健康水平越高；社会经济地位、生活方式和社会支持等三类社会因素对老年人健康的影响存在明显的性别差异；社会经济地位和社会支持中的弱连带支持显著地影响着老年人的生活方式。%The objective of this study is to examine the relations between social factors and health status among older adults. The data f rom China Family Panel Studies (2010) implemented by Institute of Social Science Survey, Peking University was used for the analysis. 3077 elderly respondents aged 60 years and above were involved. As the results, the social factors affecting health status among older adults were found and veriifed as socioeconomic status, lifestyle and social support, and the three social factors exerted different effects on elderly men and women. Moreover, socioeconomic status and non-kin support built on weak ties signiifcantly affected their lifestyle.