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银杏新品种‘金带’

     

摘要

The 'indai'is a new Ginkgo cultivar which bred by selection of ginkgo branches with spot leaves, and through grafting propagation and optimization culture. Main characteristics include fan blade with a shallow center crack, shallow wavy leaf margin, long petiole; longitude yellow stripes on green background leaves with vertical yellow stripes across the longitude stripes. The striped leaves account for 40% ~80% of the whole leaves. Female, female cone has a long stalk, and the end has 1-2 disk-shaped beads, each student 1 ovule which develops into a seed. Seed is drupelike, subglobose, exocarp fleshy, with white powders. From October to November fruits ripe, with yellow or orange color, bad smell. Testa is bony, white; endotesta is membranaceous. The striped leaves maintain the characteristics from spring to autumn. The cultivar can be widely applied to the sidewalks, parks, gardens, squares and other tourist spots.%‘金带’是对斑叶银杏进行枝条和植株优选,通过嫁接繁殖试验,选育获得的斑叶银杏新品种.主要特点是叶片为扇形,中裂较浅,叶缘浅波状,有长柄;叶片有黄绿相间的条纹,斑纹叶片底色绿色,其上间有黄色竖条纹.斑纹叶占全树全部叶片的40%~80%.雌株,雌球花有长梗,梗端有1~2盘状珠座,每座生1胚珠,发育成种子.种子核果状,近球形,外种皮肉质,有白粉.10-11月果熟,熟时淡黄或橙黄色,有臭味.中种皮骨质,白色;内种皮膜质.叶片春夏秋3季均能保持特色,可广泛应用于行道、公园、庭院、广场、旅游景点等.

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