基于森林可燃物调控技术方法的国内外研究现状,从森林可燃物调控技术方法、景观尺度上的可燃物处理以及可燃物调控技术的生态效应3个方面进行系统论述.以此为基础,探讨适合的森林可燃物调控的技术方法.建议在进行森林可燃物调控时,应以营林技术为主要手段,加大景观水平的可燃物管理,综合考虑可燃物调控技术方法对生态环境的影响,实现森林可燃物的生态调控.%In this paper, we reviewed the current status of studies on the forest fuel treatment and reduction, and discussed the topic in three aspects which include forest fuel treatment techniques, landscape scale fuel treatment and the ecological effects of fuel treatment. In addition, the suitable approaches of forest fuel treatment were discussed. The results showed that the forest management measures and biological fuel break construction should be taken as the main approach of fuel reduction and should be given the priority. It is suggested that the forest fuel management in the landscape scale should be enhanced; the ecological effects of fuel treatment measures should be comprehensively considered; and the ecological adjust and control of forest fuel should be realized.
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