As the rapid development of information technology, digitization, precision and intelligence are important characteristics for modem agriculture and automatic identification and counting of agricultural insects has become a hot research topic. Main methods and applications for automatic insect identification and counting by image processing technology were reviewed. The advantages and disadvantages of these methods were compared and the relevant problems and prospect were also discussed.%随着计算机技术的快速发展,现代农业逐步走向数字化、精准化和智能化,昆虫自动识别和计数成为国内外研究的热点.论文综述了国内外基于图像的昆虫自动识别与计数技术研究的主要方法和应用,概述了各种方法的原理,比较了它们的优缺点,最后讨论了存在的问题及研究展望.
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