云南普洱茶树主要害虫及其综合防治

摘要

通过系统调查云南普洱茶园害虫的种类、生物学特性和走访茶农，本文分析了在云南普洱的茶园中，危害比较严重的6种害虫：茶小绿叶蝉、茶黑毒蛾、茶黄蓟马、茶蚜、咖啡小爪螨和茶盲蝽；得出了在当地茶园，尤其是一般茶园中，对茶园害虫的防治主要是药剂防治；记述了6种主要害虫的危害特点、生物学特性和防治措施；总结了当地茶园主要害虫的综合防治措施和今后的研究方向。%　　Specises and biological characteristics were investigated systematically in the Puer tea field, and the peasants who plant tea trees were visited. The results showed that there were five kinds of pests that can cause severe damage in Yunnan Puer tea fields, which were Empoasca pirisuga Matumura, Dasychira baibarana Matsumura,Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood, Toxoptera aurantii Boyer de Fonscolombe, Olagoncychus coffeae (Nierner)and Lygus lucorum Meyer-Dur. In Puer tea fields, the main method of controlling pests is pesticides. The integrated control methods and research directions were summarized.