科技研发实力对一个地区和国家的可持续发展具有至关重要的作用.通过因子分析和聚类分析对广东省21个地区进行综合评价,发现深圳、广州的整体科技研发实力处于领先地位,但在创新投入产出和技术转移扩散方面不均衡.其中,深圳在科技、人力、财力投入和创新产出能力方面具有绝对优势,广州更加注重技术的购买和引进消化吸收;佛山、东莞的整体科研实力分列第三、第四位,其在各方面的实力较为均衡,是推动广东省整体科技进步的中坚力量.%R&D actual strength is very important for a region and nation's sustainable development. This paper made a comprehensive evaluation of 21 regions in guangdong through factor analysis and cluster analysis, we found that the overall R&D strength of shenzhen and guangzhou is in a leading position, but the strength in innovation input-output and technology transfer diffusion is unbalanced ,shenzhen has absolute superiority in innovation input-output , while guangzhou pay more attention to buy and introducing technology; Foshan and dongguaris overall R&D strength is respectively in the third and fourth place, they have balanced strength in all aspects, they are backbones that promote guangdong's R&D strength.
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