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我国区域包容性绿色增长测度与差异研究

         

摘要

包容性绿色增长是一种追求经济增长、社会公平、民生福利、成果共享、节能环保,以及经济、社会与资源环境全面协调的可持续发展方式.基于2001—2014年中国内地省级面板数据,从经济增长、社会公平、民生福利、绿色生产消费和生态环境保护维度构建了包容性绿色增长指标体系,并运用熵权法测算了包容性绿色增长指数.结果表明:东部地区包容性绿色增长水平明显领先,地区间呈现东部>东北部>西部>中部的阶梯型分布;发达省域包容性绿色增长水平总体领先,传统经济弱省总体落后,青海和内蒙古等少数西部欠发达省域崛起,河南、河北等少数经济强省排名垫底,省域间非均衡发展问题突出;绝大多数中西部省域包容性绿色增长呈现改善趋势,山西、河北等部分省域裹足不前,北京、天津和上海出现倒退迹象.%Inclusive green growth is a kind of sustainable development mode that pursues economic growth, social justice, people's welfare, achievement sharing, energy saving and environmental protection, as well as overall coordination of e-conomy, society and resources and environment. Based on the provincial panel data of China from 2001 to 2014, this paper constructs an inclusive green growth index system from the dimensions of economic growth, social justice, livelihood wel-fare, green production consumption and ecological environment protection, and calculates the inclusive green growth index by using entropy weight method. The result shows that the inclusive green growth level in the eastern region is significant-ly ahead and there is a ladder distribution (east>northeast>west>central) among regions. Overall, the inclusive green growth level of developed provinces is in the lead, while the provinces with weak economic traditionally are lag behind. A few western underdeveloped provinces stands out abruptly, such as Qinghai and Inner Mongolia. In the meanwhile, a mi-nority of economically strong provinces rank at the bottom, such as Henan and Hebei. The unbalanced development prob-lem among provinces is prominent. In most of the provinces from the central and western, the inclusive green growth takes on increasing trend. Part of the provinces come to the standstill, such as Shanxi and Hebei. What's more, Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai even present the signs of retrogression.

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