Under the condition of energy conservation, energy - intensive aluminum industry faces constraint and the pattern of "coal- electricity - aluminum" faces a challenge. From national strategy point of view, the government should break through the single mode of " coal - electricity - aluminum" , develop " water - electricity - aluminum" as the main pattern, build " self power" of clean coal power generation based on the approach of " conversion of resources" , and optimize " coal - electricity - aluminum" development model of aluminum industry. From corporate strategy point of view, the enterprises should promote independent innovation, resolutely eliminate backward production capacity, break through the key points of aluminum energy R&D, construct the integration of aluminum clusters, carry out energy conservation, cut down costs, reduce pollution, and increase the added value of eco -development strategy.%节能减排条件下高能耗铝产业发展面临遏制,“煤-电-铝”结合模式面临挑战.在国家层面上,以产业政策引导铝产业向西部转移,突破“煤电铝”单一模式,发展以“水-电-铝”为主,以“资源转换”方式建立清洁煤发电的“自备电源”,优化“煤-电-铝”结合的铝产业发展模式；在企业层面上,大力推广自主创新技术,坚决淘汰落后产能,研发和突破电解铝节能的关键环节,构建铝产业集群一体化,节约能源、降低成本、减少污染、增加附加值的生态发展战略.
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