中英高校知识产权政策与技术转让比较研究

摘要

Recognized as the world's first country to protect intellectual property, UK has relatively mature intellectual property strategies. In order to improve its international competition and build an innovative country, British government has adopted a series of IP policies and regulations to promote technological achievement transfer. This paper introduces the intellectual property management strategies of British colleges and universities in the following three aspects: IP distribution in the cooperation between enterprise and school, ownership solution and incentive mechanism establishment. By comparing the IP management strategies of colleges and universities in our country with that of UK and considering current policy barriers, some peliey recommendations are proposed to improve the IP management of colleges and universities in China.%英国作为世界公认最早保护知识产权的国家,拥有完善的知识产权制度.为了提高国际竞争力以及建设创新型国家,英国政府实施了一系列知识产权政策措施促进科技成果转化,论文分别从校企合作中知识产权归属、所有权的处理以及成果激励机制的建立三方面介绍英国高校知识产权管理与技术转让情况,并与我国知识产权管理的相关政策作比较,结合高校目前面临的技术转让中的"政策阻碍"问题,提出一些完善我国高校知识产权管理的政策建议.