美日英科技服务业激励政策的比较分析及启示

摘要

Developing incentive policies to promote the development of science & technology service has become the ordinary practice widely adopted by the world. The United States, Japan and the United Kingdom, have formed their own distinct characteristics and successful experience, carrying out the mode of market - oriented, government - led multi - policy system in the practice respectively, which promotes the rapid development of its science & technology service incentive policy system. By the comparison individual country's incentive policy, some general rules could thus be drown which provide a reference to our science & technology service policy adoption for the development and improvement of incentive policy in our country.%制定激励政策,推动科技服务业发展是世界各国普通采取的措施.美国、日本和英国,在实践中分别形成了市场主导型、政府主导型和多元混合型的激励政策体系,在推动本国科技服务业快速发展过程中,形成了自己鲜明的特色和成功的经验.比较各国的激励政策,得出普遍的规律,可以为我国科技服务业激励政策的制定和完善提供可资借鉴的参考.