Aiming at the innovation and knowledge commercialization of corporations, based on transaction cost and relational organizational science theories, the concept, role and forms of expanding divestiture are explored. The divestiture is a mechanism that the innovation and knowledge commercialization can be realized. The divestiture reflects a " quasi -market relations" of corporate divestiture. The three main functions of the divestiture are; isolating the adverse effects of the interaction between the parent and divested unit; passing easier for the mutually beneficial effects; repurchasing the unit. There are two basic forms of the divestiture that are "divesting -keeping in touch" and "divesting - repurchasing" . The research believes that the divestiture is an organizational strategy that can reduce the costs of the units innovation and knowledge commercialization.%针对企业的创新和知识商业化,基于交易成本和组织科学有关理论,探讨企业扩张性剥离的概念、角色和形式.扩张性剥离是一种实现知识创新和商业转化的组织机制.它反映企业剥离的一种“准市场关系”.它的三个主要作用是:隔离母公司和剥离部门之间的相互不利影响；畅通有利影响；剥离部门的再回购.它有“剥离-保持联系”和“剥离-再回购”两类基本形式.研究认为,扩张性剥离是能够降低企业创新和知识商业化成本的一种组织战略.
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