碳税和碳交易环境下的物流网络设计问题研究

摘要

随着全球低碳经济的发展,传统的绿色物流概念扩展到以低能耗、低污染、低排放为基础的低碳物流.在传统的物流网络设施选址问题的基础上,与环境因素进行结合,建立了单目标的绿色物流网络模型.在模型中,考虑了物流中心和运输过程中产出的碳排放量、碳税和碳交易等实现减排的有效措施.利用Lingo对算例进行了求解,并对总物流成本与碳税和碳交易之间的关系进行了探讨,研究了碳税和碳交易的变化对总物流成本的影响.%With the development of global low carbon economy, the paper introduces a new concept of green logistics, which is of low consumption, low pollution, and low emission. The paper studies green logistics network design problem with environment - related factor concerns based on traditional facility location problem. It builds an optimization model that measures carbon emissions for logistics center and transportation process of logistics network, which concerns much a-bout the carbon tax and carbon trading systems to reduce emissions. The paper conducts a numerical experiment and the optimization problem is solved by using LINGO. It is discussed how carbon tax and carbon emissions effect total logistics network cost.