对晋商恰克图贸易兴盛的深层原因解析

摘要

After the rise of Kyakhta market in Qing Dynasty, Shanxi merchants headed into it. Tea is a commodity in the market and the Tea trade has always been monopolized by the Shanxi Tea Merchants. Shanxi Tea Merchants is a outstanding representatives of Chinese traditional business methods, underlying causes of the rise of Shanxi Tea Merchants is the business activities suited to national conditions at that time, Ways of business activities adapt the manual techniques, feudal relations, natural economic conditions and developed commodity economy.%在清代的恰克图市场兴起后，山西商人率先进入恰克图市场进行贸易。在恰克图市场上，茶叶是恰克图贸易的大宗商品，茶叶贸易始终由晋帮茶商所垄断。晋帮茶商是中国传统的商贸方式的杰出代表，晋帮茶商兴起的深层原因在于其商贸活动方式适合于当时的国情条件，其商贸活动方式适应于手工技术、封建关系、自然经济为主以及不发达商品经济条件。