In order to realize the coordinated development of agricultural water resources and economic ,through the establishment coordinated de‐velopment index system of Sustainable use of agricultural water resources and economic ,using AHP method and MSE decision method for quantita‐tively revealing major factors ,in the system of sustainable use of agricultural water resources and economic development in Shanxi Province from 2003 to 2012. The results of Coordinated development of Sustainable use of agricultural water resources and economic in Shanxi Province from 2003 to 2012 show that the experiencing stage were on the verge of experiencing the disorder‐barely Coordination‐primary coordination‐Intermediate Co‐ordination‐good coordination period ,keep the transition of good state ,but Sustainable use of agricultural water resources still lag behind the eco‐nomic ,it is need to use and protect agricultural water resources rationally ,making the well‐coordinated development of Sustainable use of agricul‐tural water resources and economic.%为实现陕西省农业水资源可持续利用与经济协调发展,建立农业水资源可持续利用与经济协调发展指标体系,采用A H P法和均方差决策法揭示了2003-2012年陕西省农业水资源可持续利用与经济发展的主要影响因子。计算陕西省农业水资源可持续利用与经济协调发展度,结果表明:陕西省经历了濒临失调-勉强协调-初级协调-中级协调-良好协调时期,但农业水资源可持续利用对经济的发展响应存在滞后性,仍需要合理利用和保护农业水资源,使其与经济共同步入良好协调发展阶段。
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