我国基础研究环境现状、问题与对策

摘要

在解析基础研究环境要素的基础上，从投入环境、评价环境、政策制度环境、人文环境等方面分析了我国基础研究环境的基本现状，指出了其存在的问题。在此基础上提出了以下建议：丰富基础研究投入方式，优化基础研究投入结构；创新基础研究评价模式，健全基础研究评价方法体系；完善基础研究政策法规体系，构建独立的基础研究奖励体系；营造崇尚自由的基础研究环境，避免基础研究学术不端行为。%Based on the parsing of factors of basic research environmental,this paper analyzes the current situation of Chinese bas-ic research environment from the aspects of input environment,evaluation environment,policy and institutional environment,cultural en-vironment and points out the existing problems. Based on this,four suggestions are put forward:enrich the input ways of and optimize the input structure of basic research;innovate the evaluation model of and perfect the evaluation methodology of basic research;im-prove the policies and regulations system of and build the independent reward system of basic research;create the basic research envi-ronment which advocates freedom and govern academic misconduct of basic research.