丁文江、翁文灏与地质调查所的科学文化

摘要

The Geological Survey of China was the earliest scientific research institution in Modem Chinese history, which had made great achievements in geology and with a far-reaching meaning on Modem sciences of China. Ting Wen-chiang （V. K. Ting） and Wong Wen-hao, as the founder of The Geological Survey of China, their science spirit, ideology and culture, as well as life values had made a profound influence on this Survey. In this paper, their science, style of study and writing, humanities, and talent personnel training are discussed based on the historical facts, for the purpose of helpful lessons to the Modem management of scientific research institutes.%地质调查所是近代中国成立最早、成就最显著的科学研究机构之一,对中国近代科学产生过深远影响。作为创建者,丁文江、翁文灏对地质调查所的创建、发展和壮大影响颇著,作出过突出贡献,他们的科学精神、思想、文化观及人生价值观等是地质调查所成功的重要因素。本文以史料为基础,通过对历史事实的梳理,从科学精神、学风文风、人文与民族情怀和以人为本的多元考核评价等方面分析和探讨了丁文江、翁文灏对地质调查所的作用与影响,冀图为现代科研院所管理提供借鉴。