首页> 中文期刊>广义虚拟经济研究 >行为、制度与经济研究的新视角--基于广虚框架下行为程序化决策与非程序化决策的思考

行为、制度与经济研究的新视角--基于广虚框架下行为程序化决策与非程序化决策的思考

     

摘要

人类的决策行为具多面性,基于理性选择的程序化决策没有错,而基于非程序化决策的选择也没有错,它们只是可能适合于不同场合的决策罢了。程序式决策主要靠逻辑、运筹、数学和工程等具体分析方法,定量描述经济活动中资源配置效果。而非程序化决策可能更多靠经验-判断-满意原则来应对经济现象和过程。实际上两者并不是绝对对立的,可以认为,程序化决策分析方法更适合分析可以简单归纳和模拟的最优化问题,而非程序化方法更适合分析特殊背景的瞬间决策问题和复杂的变化中问题。当然,程序化决策是对现实的简化和抽象,只是这种简化并不是在任何情况下都是有效的,它在某些时候也需要有另一种分析范式来适时地补充。%Human decision-making behavior with versatility, decision based on the rational choice of the programmed decision is not wrong, neither the limited rational choice. They just may be suitable for differ-ent situations that decision. Program type decision depend mainly on logic, math and engineering concrete analysis method, is to local or short-term economic activity analysis method, this method can be used to accu-rately mathematical formula, a quantitative description of economic activities in the allocation of resources effect. The im-programmed decision may be more depend on experience judge-satisfaction to deal with eco-nomic phenomenon and process. In fact the two are not absolute opposition, general speaking, programmed decision analysis method is more suitable for analysis simple induction and simulation optimization prob-lem, im-programming method more suitable for analysis of the special background of the decision problem and complex change. Of course, programmed decision is simpliifed to reality and abstract, just this simpliifed and not in any case is effective, it also need and another analysis supplement.

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