高校野外实验安全管理对策

摘要

对高校野外实验安全的各控制环节进行了分析,总结了野外实验与室内实验安全不同的几个特点:即不确定性、综合性、实践性和持续性.根据其特点,尝试运用高校室内实验安全规范化管理的基本理念,对如何有效进行野外实验安全的事前安全评估、事中安全防范和事后安全总结进行了探讨,提出了野外实验安全管理的有效对策,为野外实验安全纳入高校整体实验安全管理体系提出了新的思路.%Steps to control university field experiment safety haven been analyzed and four characteristics of field experiment safety which are different from indoor experiment safety have been presented. Based on the characteristics and the rules of standardized management of indoor experiment safety, efficient controls on safety assessment, safety protection, safety review of field experiment have been discussed, and efficient methods have been proposed, which provide new ideas for taking field experiment safety into the whole university experiment safety management system.