多重界壳约束下校企合作共建实验室的可拓分析

摘要

校企合作共建实验室已经成为学校与企业在新环境下合作的一种重要方式.借鉴界壳论、可拓学的理论和方法,把实验经费、实验仪器设备、实验环境、实验教学体系、实验队伍及实验室管理等各种制约实验室建设和发展的要素视为一个多重界壳,并用物元模型描述实验室界壳,分析了实验室的发散性、相关性、蕴含性和可扩性,讨论了校企合作共建实验室的共轭性及共轭转化.最后提出了校企合作共建实验室的物元变换.%In the new environment,co-construction of laboratories is an important way of cooperation between colleges and enterprises. Based on the theory and method of Shell and Extension, all kinds of factors that restrict the construction and development of laboratory,such as experimental fund,experimental equipment,experimental environment,the system of experimental education,laboratory faculty and laboratory management,are regarded as a multi-shell,which is described with a matter element model. This paper analyzed the characteristics of laboratories including divergence, interrelation, implication and extension, discussed its conjugation and conversion, proposed the matter element transform of cooperation between colleges and enterprises for co-construction of laboratories.