基于产业演进的西藏产业发展路径分析

摘要

D ifferent phases of hum an civilization w itness the developm ent of industrial structures and production organization m odes. T he Seventh C ongress M eeting of the T ibet A utonom ous R egion established the developm ent strategy ofTibet:to increase the production levelin the prim ary industry,to focuson prioritized sectorsin the secondary industry, and to prom ote the fast developm ent of the tertiary industry. T his research seeks to explore the m easures to im plem ent the developm ent strategy and to identify the industrial developm ent path w ith typical C hinese and T ibetan characteristics. B ased on the industrial evolution theory and using data from the T ibetan Y earbook and applying the qualitative and the quantitativeanalysismethod,thispaperanalyzedthecharacteristicsandtrendsofTibetanindustryat different stages of agricultural, industrial, and ecological civilizations and suggested the theoretical fram ew ork and developm ent path for ecological civilization in T ibet. T hese suggestions include:1) cultivating ecological culture;2) developing industry based on advanced know ledge, inform ation, and scientific technology;3) integrating industrial chains to im prove the efficiency of industrial agglom eration;4) developing sustainable ecological industry;and 5) carrying outecology education and im plem enting properecologicalm anagem ent.%产业的结构和产业生产组织方式随着人类文明不同发展阶段，在不断地演变与发展。为贯彻落实西藏自治区第七次党代会明确提出的“一产上水平，二产抓重点，三产大发展”的产业经济发展战略，探索具有中国特色、西藏特点的产业发展路径，文章基于产业演进的理论，采用西藏统计年鉴的相关数据，运用定性和定量分析方法，研究西藏产业在农业文明、工业文明和生态文明的不同文明阶段的演进特点和变化趋势。针对影响西藏产业发展的资源因素、经济因素、技术因素和政策因素等，根据产业演进变化规律和趋势，以生态文明建设为目标，构建了西藏产业在生态文明时代的发展框架和发展路径：培育产业的生态文化；实施产业的知识化、信息化和科技化；整合产业链提高产业集聚效益；采取发展可持续发展的生态经济产业；开展产业生态教育和产业生态管理。