加快推进湖北省优势区域健康农业开发问题研究

摘要

With the increased interest in the pursuit of environmental quality and food safety, healthy agriculture becomes a new trend during China's agricultural development process. Healthy agriculture is associated with the rise and the development of ecological agriculture: satisfying consumer's demand for safe and nutritional agricultural products. In practice, healthy agriculture focuses on the integrated circular agricultural development of crop production and livestock production. The nationally famous "land of fish and rice", Hubei Province, has the endowed natural and social resource advantages over other provinces to develop healthy agriculture. Based on the laws of the development of modern agriculture, agricultural resource endowment conditions, and the development levels of rural economy and rural society, Hubei Province is divided into three superior regions for the development of healthy agriculture, including Jianghan Plain region, downland region of Northern Hubei, and Dabie Mountain region of Eastern Hubei. This paper suggests that each of the above three regions should adopt a unique development mode of healthy agriculture: 1) Jianghan Plain can develop the symbiotic mode of rice and fish; 2) Downland region of Northern Hubei can develop the integrated mode of food and livestock or poultry productions; and 3) Dabie Mountain region of Eastern Hubei can develop the integrated mode of cash crops and livestock or poultry productions. Finally, this paper also provides some policy suggestions to the sustainable development of healthy agriculture in Hubei Province, including defining the basic contents of healthy agriculture, building facilitating organizations for the development of healthy agriculture, establishing proper management regulations for the development of healthy agriculture, and creating precautions to reduce the potential negative impacts from the development of healthy agriculture.%随着人们对环境质量的重视和食品安全的追求,健康农业发展形态呼之欲出.健康农业是伴随生态农业的兴起及发展而产生的,以提供并满足消费者对农产品安全营养健康的需求为使命的可持续农业发展新形式.实践中,健康农业发展的核心是种养一体化循环农业发展模式.湖北作为全国著名的"鱼米之乡"和重要的粮食主产省份,具有在全国率先推行健康农业开发的先天优势.根据现代农业发展规律、农业资源禀赋条件、农业经济和农村社会发展水平等因素,将湖北省划分为江汉平原健康农业推进区、鄂北岗地健康农业推进区和鄂东大别山健康农业推进区三大优势农业产区,并有针对性地提出了适宜三类区域发展的健康农业运行模式,分别是江汉平原区稻渔(禽)共生健康农业推进模式、鄂北岗地区粮畜(禽)互利种养一体化模式、鄂东大别山区畜(禽)经共作种养一体化模式.最后从明确健康农业开发的基本内容、设立健康农业开发的组织机构、制定健康农业开发的管理规范、应对健康农业开发的潜在影响等方面给出了湖北省健康农业有序开发的推进策略.