基于TRNSYS的太阳能-热泵联合供热水系统运行性能研究

摘要

Established a combined hot water supplying system model with solar energy and air source heat pump based on TRNSYS and simulated the water temperature variation and operating energy consumption characteristics in the water tank of a student dormitory in different seasons in Changsha.The results show that the water from the time-temperature control scheme of the system each month can basically meet the needs of users.By concmparing the solar energy absorption,heat pump energy consumption and energy consumption of each part at each month,coluded that the heat pump has the least energy consumption,the solar energy utilization rate is the highest and the system save energy most in summer.The research results provide reference value for mastering theperformance of hot water supplying system with solar energy and improving the design and control of the whole system.%基于TRNSYS软件建立了太阳能与空气源热泵联合供水系统模型,模拟了长沙地区某学生宿舍不同季节水箱内的水温变化及运行能耗特点.结果表明,所选取的时间-温差控制方案下该系统各个月的水温基本上可以满足用户需求.通过比较各供热水系统各月吸收太阳热量、热泵能耗、各个部件能耗,得出夏季热泵能耗最少,太阳能利用率最高,该系统节约能源最多.研究结果对掌握太阳能供热水系统性能及改善整个系统的设计与控制具有参考价值.