萎缩型年龄相关性黄斑变性形态学及功能学检查技术进展

摘要

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the main cause of blindness in the people older than 50 years old,and atrophic age-related macular degeneration accounts for 85％-90％ patients of AMD.Following the application of multi-spectral imaging,fundus autofluorescence,optical coherence tomography,microperimetry,multifocal electroretinogram and other new methods in ophthalmic clinical,the morphological and functional changes of atrophic AMD lesions have been more in-depth and comprehen sive,so this article will give a review on the relevant progress of examination techniques in recent years.%年龄相关性黄斑变性(age-related macular degeneration,AMD)是50岁以上人群主要的致盲性眼病,其中萎缩型占AMD患病总数的85％ ～ 90％.随着光谱成像、眼底自发荧光、光学相干断层扫描、微视野、多焦视网膜电流图及其他新方法在眼科临床的应用,人们对萎缩型AMD病变的形态及功能改变有了更深入和全面的认识,本文就近年来的相关进展予以综述.