面对铁路运输需求的不断增长,高速、重载运输的快速发展,增强运输安全保障能力、提升运输服务质量、提高运输能力等需要,铁路需要智能化发展.本文论述了发展智能铁路的重要意义,分析了国外铁路智能化研究与发展情况,定义了智能铁路的概念,阐述了智能铁路的涵义和核心特征,并探讨了智能铁路发展的内容.%Facing with the ever growing needs of railway transportation, the rapid development of high speed and heavy haul traffic, safety transportation, service quality and capacity requirements, the railway required intelligent development. This paper analyzed the state of the research and development of foreign Intelligent Railway, described the necessity for the development of Intelligent Railway, defined the concept of Intelligent Railway, expounded the connotation and core feathers of Intelligent Railway, and discussed the contents of Intelligent Railway development.
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