张洁“厌性情结”的精神发生学分析

摘要

Zhang Jie dedicated her to the spiritual pursuit of nobility and perfection and disdained the body and soul stained by the desire.In her novels,on the one hand she expressed her yearning for ideals,perfect love and humanity;on the other hand,she showed her extreme disgust and contempt to “sex”itself.From the point of view of pshchogony,Zhang Jie’s “sexual snorexia complex”comes from three aspects:the traumatic memories of her growing up from a young girl;the male harm in her adult marriage;the concept of “chastity culture”under the deep sense of personal patriarchal background.In a normal real life,“sexual anorexia complex”is morbid,but in Zhang Jie’s creation,“sexual anorexia complex”won the aesthetic sublima-tion and became a unique ideological dimension mirroring the male-female relationships in modern society.%张洁执著于高尚完美的精神境界的追求，而鄙弃被欲望渍染的肉体和灵魂。她的小说一方面表达了对理想、完美的爱情和人性的向望，一方面对“性”本身表示极端的厌恶和鄙视。从精神发生学层面上看，张洁的“厌性情结”源于三个方面：幼女成长的创伤记忆；成年婚恋中的男性伤害；个人深层意识中男权背景下的“贞洁文化”观念。“厌性情结”在正常的现实生活里是病态的，但在张洁的创作中，“厌性情结”获得了美学的升华，成为一个观照现代社会男女关系的独特思想维度。