弗洛伊德、荣格与阿德勒的释梦观比较

摘要

Dream interpretation is a classic technique of psychoanalysis. As the pioneers of dream interpretation, Freud, Jung and Adler have fundamentally changed perceptions about dream, furnished a whole new dimension for dream interpretation, and guided the direction of dream theories. Although Freud, Jung and Adler’s dream interpretation theories were all built on the theory of unconscious, and regarded dreams as the fast track to unconscious, they had different understandings on the nature, function, mechanism and analytic methods of dream. We should treat their dream theories differently in order to serve the practice of dream interpretation better.%释梦是精神分析的经典技术。其先驱者弗洛伊德、荣格和阿德勒从根本上改变了人们对梦的看法，开创了―个全新的心理学领域，在梦的元理论思想上一直指导着后世释梦的走向。尽管弗洛伊德、荣格与阿德勒的释梦观都建立在对无意识理解的基础上，都认可梦是通往无意识的捷径，但他们在梦的本质、功能、工作机制和解析方法上却有着不同的理解，在实践应用中也应加以区分对待，以便服务于当下的释梦实践。