湿地公园康复性景观功能分区研究——以闽江河口国家湿地公园为例

摘要

以闽江河口国家湿地公园为研究案例,采用问卷调查法、实地考察法和文献研究法,探索康复性景观在湿地公园中的功能分区.结果表明:(1)闽江河口国家湿地公园以生态保护为主,兼顾科普教育、观光休闲功能,有比较明显的康复效果,但还有很大发展空间;(2)受访游客认为湿地公园康复性景观知觉途径重要程度为视觉>听觉>嗅觉>触觉>味觉;(3)游客对目前湿地公园内康复性景观效果由强到弱的排序依次为自然植物群落>时令花卉>动物观测>渔业风光>主题博物馆>其他;(4)游客对湿地公园增加康复活动的需求有安静冥想、园艺活动、动植物观赏、体育活动、群体活动.研究康复性景观在湿地公园中的功能分区,有助于提出康复性景观的设计策略,并有效解释生态景观设计与康复效果的关系.%Taking the Minjiang River Estuary National Wetland Park as a case study,method of questionnaire,field investigation and literature research were adopted to explore the functional division of rehabilitation landscape in wetland parks.Result shows that:(1) Minjiang River Estuary National Wetland Park mainly focuses on ecological protection,taking into account the popular science education,tourism and leisure functions,and have obvious rehabilitation effects,but there is still much room for development;(2) Questioned visitors think that perception pathway importance of wetland park rehabilitation landscape is vision > hearing > smell > touch > taste;(3) At present,the sort of rehabilitation landscape effect of wetland park is,from strong to weak:natural plant communities > seasonal flowers > animal observation > fishery scenery > theme museum > others;(4) Visitors have rehabilitation needs for quiet meditation,gardening,animal and plant viewing,sports activities and group activities in the wetland park.The research on the functional division of rehabilitation landscape in wetland park is helpful to put forward the design strategy of rehabilitation landscape and effectively explain the relationship between ecological landscape design and rehabilitation effect.