核电厂先进控制室人因工程集成系统确认的探讨

摘要

Advanced control room in nuclear power plant is the most concentrated place of man system interfaces (HIS). Operators monitor entire power plant through man machine interfaces in control room to guarantee safety and reliable operation of the plant. Thus, verification and validation ( V&V) is necessary to be conducted for control room to satisfy performance requirements. Five major activities of V&V for control room are provided, and the evaluation criteria and effectiveness measurement for human factors engineering integrated system are emphasized. The problems in carrying out validation of integrated system of power plant are described. This provides reference and basis for validation activities of human factors engineering integrated system in advanced control room.%核电厂先进控制室是人机接口最为集中的地方，运行人员在控制室通过人机接口对整个电厂进行监控，以保证电厂安全可靠运行。基于此，需对控制室进行验证和确认以满足性能要求。主要给出了控制室验证和确认的五项活动，重点介绍了人因工程集成系统确认的评价准则和效能测量，概述了电厂进行集成系统确认中出现的问题，为核电厂先进控制室人因工程集成系统确认活动提供了参考和依据。