中国牧草种子国际贸易格局研究及启示

摘要

Based on the situation and characteristics of china forage seed trade from the views of the interna- tional trade commodity structure and geographical distribution, this study presented the development trend of forage seed trade of China and proposed its enlightenments. This study showed that the requirement of China for forage seed demand would increase in the future and the import of forage seed in the short term would remain in the high level, but the demand for forage seeds of main varieties would be supplied by the domestic market. It was currently urgent for China to ensure the standardization of import forage seed, establish the base of specialization production for forage seed and put technology into grassland industry.%为抓住机遇快速发展中国牧草种子产业,本研究首先从国际贸易商品结构及地理分布等角度分析了中国牧草种子贸易现状,其次,探讨了中国牧草种子贸易的特点,在此基础上总结出中国牧草种子贸易的未来趋势及启示。结果显示,中国牧草种子需求量将会进一步增加、牧草种子进口量短期内将会继续保持高位,但主要牧草品种终将依赖国内市场解决供应;而当前紧迫的任务则是推动进口草种制度规范化建设、积极推进中国牧草种子专业化生产及实施科技兴草战略。