基于协调度模型的青藏高原社区畜牧业生态、社会及经济耦合发展

摘要

To study the harmonious development animal husbandry,ecology,society,and economy in communities in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,we established a comprehensive evaluation index system of the coordinated development of animal husbandry,based on comprehensive evaluation of the three subsystems,ecology,society,and economy;the coordinated model was established between the three subsystems in 2013-2016 to analyze the degree of the coordinated development of animal husbandry in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.The results showed that the extent of coordination of ecology,society,and economy in animal husbandry in communities in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is increasing continuously,and there are certain differences among the communities.The Yambajan community has a low extent of coordinated development,and is still in an uncoordinated state,while Maizhokunggar,Xiahe and Shangri-la communities exhibit basic coordination,suggesting that coordination is ensured.Meanwhile,the extent of coupling coordination between the Hongyuan and Henan communities is the highest,and coordinated development is achieved.%为研究青藏高原社区畜牧业生态、社会与经济协调发展程度,通过构建社区畜牧业协调发展综合评价指标体系,在生态、社会、经济3个子系统综合评价的基础上,建立青藏高原社区畜牧业生态、社会、经济耦合协调模型,分析2013-2016年青藏高原社区畜牧业协调发展程度.研究表明,青藏高原社区畜牧业生态、社会、经济的耦合协调度不断提高,且社区间存在一定差异.羊八井社区协调发展水平较低,仍处于不协调状态;墨竹工卡社区、夏河社区及香格里拉社区等5个社区已实现基本协调;红原社区与河南社区耦合协调水平最高,已实现协调发展态势.