This paper discusses differences between communication protocol and IEC 61850 standard with an introduction of the IEC 61850 communication system and its characteristics; and systematically analyzes the network topology of IEC 61850 standard; and further explores the advantages as well as the challenges of implementing IEC 61850 communication capacity. The paper also summarizes the substation structural models created based on IEC 61850 standard.%阐述了IEC 61850标准与通信协议的区别,介绍了IEC61850通信体系的内容和特点,对IEC 61850标准的网络拓扑结构进行了完整地分析,探讨了IEC 61850通信性能的优势和面临的挑战.总结了基于IEC 61850标准的变电站结构模式.
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