村级贫困人口多维测算及其贫困特征分析--以河南省内乡县为例

摘要

Effective targeting at the poor is now a primary problem to be solved to alleviate poverty in special poverty-stricken rural areas .Taken a key country from national contiguous special poverty-stricken areas Neixiang county as a study area , a“dual cutoff” method is proposed to measure and analyze the multidimensional poverty at village scale .With the help of the settlements density at the village scale and spatialization model which deal with the multidimensional poverty measurement and analyze the spatial distribution patterns of the poverty systematically at the village scale .The results indicate that:The main poverty factors are income , health and education; The spatial distributions of the poors are mainly concentrated on the south of the country town , the poverty intensity is deeper in the central-north part than that of other parts in Neixiang county .%村级贫困人口的有效瞄准是新阶段农村扶贫开发需要解决的首要问题。文章以连片特困区扶贫重点县内乡县为研究区域，运用“双临界值”法进行村级多维贫困测算和分析；并基于村级居民点数据，运用人口密度空间化模型，对其多维贫困测算结果进行空间化处理，系统分析村级贫困人口的贫困特征及空间分布格局。结果显示：内乡县致贫因素主要是收入、健康以及教育；贫困人口主要集中在县城以南，内乡县中北部的贫困程度较深。