新生代农村流动人口内部生活满意度差异研究--以江苏省为例

摘要

新生代农村流动人口正逐渐成为中国农村流动人口的主体。与老一代相比，新生代农村流动人口具有较为不同的客观经济社会属性和主观认知特征，而其生活满意度又将影响其未来的市民化决策。本文基于2012年江苏省外出青年农村流动人口调研，运用结构方程模型研究发现，新生代农村流动人口内部已出现较为明显的年龄差异。对于影响生活满意度的因子，新生代农村流动人口客观属性上的差异主要体现在所处生命周期的不同，而主观认知的不同则更多体现了时代背景的变化。%During the rapid⁃urbanization process in China, the new⁃generation of rural migrants have gradually become the main body of the total rural floating population. Compared with the old⁃generation, the new generation has different social economic features as well as subjective characteristics. The life satisfaction of rural migrants would obviously affect their citizenization decisions. Based on the survey data about young rural migrants in Jiangsu province ( 2012 ) , the paper uses SEM models to explore the influential factors of life satisfaction of the new⁃generation of rural migrants in urban. The paper finds that there existed obvious age disparities within the group of the new⁃generation. Life cycles impact the cohort differences of objective attributes, whereas the disparities of their subjective perceptions are influenced by the changing context.