市场化--国有林场改革的新思路

摘要

Market to determine the allocation of resources has the advantage that the basic laws of market economy as the law of value, through market competition and incentive mechanism has advanced, backward survival of the fittest mechanism, a division of labor and collaboration of social production through market exchange through automatic adjustment of supply and market price mechanism needs to guide the optimization of resource allocation. Thus, the essential requirement of the market to determine the allocation of resources is to follow and implement the law of value, competition and the law of supply and demand in the economy. This article will jump out of the inertia of traditional research path dependence, with the trend of social and economic development of the macro backdrop, the reform of state-owned forest in Guangxi as an object of empirical analysis that the market is the direction of the reform of state-owned forest farms an alternative.%市场决定资源配置的优势在于，作为市场经济基本规律的价值规律，具有通过市场竞争激励先进、淘汰落后的优胜劣汰机制、通过市场交换形成分工和协作的社会生产的机制，通过市场价格自动调节供给和需求的机制，从而引导资源配置的优化。因此，市场决定资源配置的本质要求，就是在经济活动中遵循和贯彻价值规律、竞争和供求规律。文章跳出传统研究路径依赖的惯性，以社会、经济发展的趋势为宏观背景，将广西国有林场改革作为实证分析的对象，认为市场化是国有林场改革一个可供选择的方向。