目的：通过对南充综合医院门诊病人的抑郁障碍和焦虑障碍的发生率及共病现象研究，提高焦虑障碍与抑郁障碍的识别率。方法：随机抽取1000例门诊患者进行焦虑自评量表（SAS）和抑郁自评量表（SDS）的问卷调查，通过数据统计分析，阳性筛查焦虑障碍和抑郁障碍的患病情况。结果：门诊中有8.56%的患者存在焦虑障碍，6.03%的患者存在抑郁障碍，2.96%的患者存在焦虑障碍与抑郁障碍共病现象。女性焦虑障碍患病率大于男性患病率，女性抑郁障碍患病率大于男性患病率。结论：综合医院提高焦虑障碍与抑郁障碍的识别率的过程中应注意性别的影响，加强综合门诊对焦虑障碍及抑郁障碍的识别率。%Through Nanchong depression and anxiety disorders in general hospitals and outpatient incidence of comorbidity research, improving the recognition rate of anxiety disorders and depression. Methods: 1000 cases were randomly selected outpatients Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) questionnaire, through statistical analysis, positive screening for anxiety disorders and depressive disorders prevalence. Results: The patient had 8.56% of patients with anxiety disorders, 6.03% of patients with major depressive disorder, anxiety disorders and depressive disorders exist Comorbidity 2.96%of patients. Women prevalence of anxiety disorders than men prevalence of women than men prevalence of depressive disorder prevalence. Conclusion: General Hospital to improve the recognition rate of anxiety disorders and depressive disorders in the process should pay attention to the impact of gender, strengthen the comprehensive clinic for anxiety disorders and depression recognition rate.
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