异氰酸酯指数对蓖麻油聚氨酯胶粘剂性能的影响

摘要

A solventless castor oil based polyurethane adhesive was prepared by TDI and castor oil.The structure, damping property and morphology were investigated by FT-IR, DMA and SEM.The influence of isocyanate index (nNCOOH) on the damping and adhesion mechanical property and morphology were also examined.The results showed that the adhesive exhibited excellent damping property, the glass transition temperature, damping temperature range and maximum loss factor were - 18.4 ℃,48.3 ℃ and 1.262 when nNCOOH was 1.4 in prepolymer. The adhesive with nNCOOH 1.6 showed the optimal mechanical property.%以甲苯-2,4-二异氰酸酯(TDI)及蓖麻油为原料制备了一种无溶剂蓖麻油聚氨酯胶粘剂,用FT-IR、DMA及SEM分析了胶粘剂结构、阻尼性能及断口形貌,考察了异氰酸酯指数(nNcooH)对胶粘剂阻尼、粘接的力学性能及断面形貌的影响.结果表明,当预聚体中nNCOOH为1.4时,该胶粘剂阻尼性能优异,玻璃化转变温度Tg为-18.4℃,阻尼温域为48.3℃,(tanδ)max为1.262;胶粘剂的力学性能在nNCOoH为1.6时达到最佳.