中国纤维亚麻生产现状与研究进展及建议

摘要

The current situation is introduced in this paper.The flax fiber is very deficient in China,nearly 100,000 tons flax fiber was imported in 2012.We have obtained some research achievements in germplasm,cultivation technology,biotechnology and so on in the flax field.The stem yield has run up to 10 tons/ha in some places,which can be regarded as a banner in the world.But there are still some problems in the flax production,some suggestions were presented in this paper.%本文简要介绍了近几年我国亚麻生产情况,目前国内亚麻纤维生产严重不足,2012年进口亚麻纤维约10万吨.在亚麻科研方面介绍了亚麻种质资源、栽培技术、生物技术等方面的研究取得的一些进展.亚麻原茎产量最高突破10t/hm2,达到了国际领先水平.但是亚麻生产中仍存在一些问题,所以对亚麻生产的发展提出了一些建议.