综述了甲醇转化制烯烃工艺中,不同催化剂和工艺开发阶段(微型固定床反应体系、固定流化床反应体系、循环流化床反应体系)的积碳行为；同时综述了积碳物种的定性、定量分析技术,定性分析技术包括NMR技术、IR光谱技术、拉曼光谱技术、UV - Vis光谱/共焦与荧光显微技术和酸溶/萃取/GC - MS技术；定量分析技术包括燃烧-红外检测法、TG分析法、程序升温氧化-色谱法和声波检测法；同时对积碳物种的碳氢比进行了分析.%The carbon deposition behavior on the catalysts for methanol to olefins in the different stages for developing the catalysts and the processes, namely micro fixed-bed reactor, fixed fluidized bed reactor and circulating fluidized bed reactor, was reviewed. The qualitative and quantitative analysis techniques for the carbon deposition were described. The qualitative analysis methods included NMR, IR, Raman, UV-Vis spectroscopic/confocal fluorescence microscope and acid-dissolve/ extraction/GC-MS technique, and the quantitative analysis methods included combustion-infrared detection, TG analysis, temperature programmed oxidation-chromatography and sound wave detection. The ratio of carbon to hydrogen in the carbon deposition species was analyzed.
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