党的十九大号召全党"必须进行具有许多新的历史特点的伟大斗争".这个论断基于马克思主义认识世界的基本方法即唯物论和辩证法.人总是要思考的,但人更是要吃饭的,吃饭是思考的前提而不是结果.要吃饭就要有为争取利益开展民族的或阶级的斗争,这就决定斗争是事物矛盾中的主要方面,是反映本质的东西.伟大斗争需要有唯物论,也要有辩证法.唯物论可以让人守住底线,而辩证法可以让人明了生死极限;纵观历史,被入侵亡国的不多,而过度扩张亡国的不少.为了避免"行百里者半九十"的结局,我们就必须学会马克思主义辩证唯物主义认识和改造世界的基本方法.%It is called at the 19th national congress of the Chinese Communist Party that our party must un-dertake a great struggle with many new contemporary features. Such an assessment originates from basic ap-proaches of Marxism,materialism and dialectics. A man needs to think,and he should feed himself in the first place,which makes the prerequisite instead of the result of thinking. To feed himself,the man has to struggle for the interest distribution,either in the name of a certain nation or class,which makes the strug-gle to be the principle aspect of contradictions,and the essence of phenomena.Great struggles called for di-alectics,as well as materialism.Materialism specifies boundaries of behaviors,while dialectics balances re-lationship between life and death.A review of history reveals that more states are overthrew by excessive ex-pansion rather than enemy's invasion.Since,as the Chinese saying goes,the last leg of a journey just marks the halfway point,we must have a good command of basic approaches of Marxist dialectical materialism to comprehend and remake the world.
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