对日文报纸标题「N1へN2」中动词省略现象的考察

摘要

The study is conducted to describe and analyze the verb ellipsis of Asahi News headlines N1 he N2.With a review of the semantic relation between the noun and the verb left out,the investigation analyzes the semantic features of the noun and its grammatical form in the hope of finding out the likely meaning of the verb and the inherent law.It is found thatN1 he N2 head-lines can be divided in to purpose connection and companion connection.Production verb can be supplemented in the former case while give-receive verb can be supplemented in the latter one.%提要:该文从词组学的角度出发,以日文报纸中「N1へN2」的标题为考察对象,着眼于从属名词与被省略的主导动词之间存在的某种语义关系,通过对两个从属名词语义特征的描写和考察,探求被省略的主导动词的语义倾向,旨在找出它们之间的内在规律.研究结果发现,「N1へN2」的标题主要呈现为「方向のむすびつき」和「ゆずり相手のむすびつき」两种类型,前者主要补足表示生产含义的动词,后者主要补足表示移动含义的授受动词.