单舰巡逻反潜战术行动方法及对潜警戒能力分析

摘要

Aiming at the different combat capability of single ship anti-submarine patrol caused by different tactical action methods, based on analysis single ship anti-submarine patrol tactical action method, combine with ship towed linear sonar anti-submarine action feature, establish anti-submarine alert ability calculation model, models of single ship reciprocation patrol and figure 8 searching, compare and analyze quantitative results of 2 models. The comparative results show that, the single ship anti-submarine patrol tactical action methods selection main depends on speed ratio between ship and submarine. To conventional power submarines of low speed, the single-ship anti-submarine alert ability of figure 8 searching has superiority.%针对不同战术行动方法下单舰巡逻反潜作战能力存在差异的问题,在分析单舰巡逻反潜战术行动方法的基础上,结合水面舰艇使用拖曳线列阵声纳对潜警戒的行动特点,建立了单舰往返巡逻、"8"字型搜索的对潜警戒能力计算模型,并对2种模型的量化结果进行对比分析.对比结果表明:单舰巡逻反潜战术行动方法的选择主要取决于水面舰艇与潜艇的航速比.对于低速的常规动力潜艇,单舰"8"字型搜索的对潜警戒能力具有优越性.