基于DEA的中国零售连锁企业经营效率比较研究

摘要

This paper analyses business efficiency for China retail chain listed companies in 2005 ～ 2008 using DEA method. The results show that total factor productivity of retail chain enterprise has changed greatly under the existing resources and technical conditions, mainly due to the technology progress, but not because of the enhancement of technical efficiency, mode of many enterprises'management is still relatively extensive, and management can not keep up with the pace of retail expansion. It is imperative to improve the quality of employees, reasonable allocation of resources and promote the management level for improving business efficiency of retail chain enterprise.%本文运用DEA的方法对中国零售连锁上市公司2005～2008年度的经营效率进行了分析.研究表明,在现有的资源和技术条件下,零售连锁企业全要素生产率变化较大,主要是得益于大幅增长的技术进步,而非技术效率的提升；不少企业经营方式仍然比较是粗放,管理上跟不上零售业扩张的步伐.要提升零售连锁企业的经营效率,提高从业人员素质.合理配置资源,提升管理水平势在必行.